Rothblum E D
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405-0134.
J Psychol. 1990 May;124(3):253-73. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1990.10543221.
For the people who live and work in the Antarctic, isolation and extreme physical conditions cause considerable stress. This article reviews psychological research on Antarctic residents, focusing on factors related to the isolation (effective personnel selection, positive adjustment, conflict, and reintegration into the home environment) and factors related to the physical environment (the extreme cold, high altitude, increased radiation, sensory deprivation, and seasonal changes in activity level). Finally, Antarctic research has been applied to the study of future space travel and space station habitation.
对于在南极生活和工作的人来说，与世隔绝和极端的身体条件会造成相当大的压力。本文回顾了对南极居民的心理学研究，重点关注与与世隔绝相关的因素（有效的人员选拔、积极的适应、冲突以及重新融入家庭环境）和与物理环境相关的因素（极度寒冷、高海拔、辐射增加、感觉剥夺以及活动水平的季节性变化）。最后，南极研究已应用于对未来太空旅行和空间站居住的研究。
