Joint Quantum Institute, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Aug 12;107(7):077201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.077201. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
The existence of quantum spin liquids was first conjectured by Pomeranchuk some 70 years ago, who argued that frustration in simple antiferromagnetic theories could result in a Fermi-liquid-like state for spinon excitations. Here we show that a simple quantum spin model on a honeycomb lattice hosts the long sought for Bose metal with a clearly identifiable Bose surface. The complete phase diagram of the model is determined via exact diagonalization and is shown to include four distinct phases separated by three quantum phase transitions.
量子自旋液体的存在最早是由 Pomeranchuk 在 70 年前提出的假设,他认为简单反铁磁理论中的挫折可能导致自旋子激发的费米液体态。在这里,我们展示了一个简单的蜂窝晶格上的量子自旋模型,它拥有长期以来寻求的玻色金属,具有可明确识别的玻色表面。通过精确对角化确定了模型的完整相图,并显示它包括四个不同的相,由三个量子相变隔开。