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[整形手术中感染乳房植入物的治疗]

[Treatment of infected breast implant in reconstructive surgery].

作者信息

Missana M-C, Blot F, Germain M

机构信息

Unité de chirurgie reconstructrice mammaire, centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, avenue Pasteur, 98000 Monaco, Monaco.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2012 Feb;57(1):16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

Immediate failure in breast surgery with implant is a serious medical complication with negative ramifications for both the patient and the health care system. The classical treatment is removal of the breast implant and delay reconstruction. Our objective is to show that this standard treatment is not the good one in many cases, and abundant irrigation with implant salvage is a sure and effective alternative.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Between January 2001 and December 2009, among the 680 patients who had a breast reconstruction, 18 were operated using the same protocol treatment by the same surgeon: implant removal, irrigation, implant replacement, antibiotic treatment.

RESULTS

After a median month follow-up period of 30 months, definitive conservation of the breast implant was obtained in all of the cases.

CONCLUSION

This preliminary study provides encouraging results in a selected patient population improving the possibility of a conservative treatment according to a precise and rigourous protocol.

摘要

研究目的

乳房植入手术即刻失败是一种严重的医学并发症,对患者和医疗保健系统都会产生负面影响。传统治疗方法是取出乳房植入物并推迟重建手术。我们的目的是表明,这种标准治疗方法在很多情况下并非最佳选择,而大量冲洗并挽救植入物是一种可靠且有效的替代方法。

患者与方法

2001年1月至2009年12月期间,在680例行乳房重建手术的患者中,有18例由同一位外科医生按照相同的方案进行治疗:取出植入物、冲洗、更换植入物、抗生素治疗。

结果

经过30个月的中位随访期后,所有病例均成功保留了乳房植入物。

结论

这项初步研究在特定患者群体中取得了令人鼓舞的结果,根据精确且严格的方案提高了保守治疗的可能性。

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