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拟南芥 PAP1/MYB75 调控的转基因啤酒花(Humulus lupulus L.)中类黄酮的生物合成

Flavonoid production in transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) altered by PAP1/MYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L.

机构信息

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute for Plant Breeding, Seed Science and Population Genetics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 2012 Jan;31(1):111-9. doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1144-5. Epub 2011 Sep 13.

Abstract

Hop is an important source of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. Some of these are pharmacologically active. Nevertheless, the concentration of some classes as flavonoids in wild-type plants is rather low. To enhance the production in hop, it would be interesting to modify the regulation of genes in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. For this purpose, the regulatory factor PAP1/AtMYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L. was introduced into hop plants cv. Tettnanger by Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. Twenty kanamycin-resistant transgenic plants were obtained. It was shown that PAP1/AtMYB75 was stably incorporated and expressed in the hop genome. In comparison to the wild-type plants, the color of female flowers and cones of transgenic plants was reddish to pink. Chemical analysis revealed higher levels of anthocyanins, rutin, isoquercitin, kaempferol-glucoside, kaempferol-glucoside-malonate, desmethylxanthohumol, xanthohumol, α-acids and β-acids in transgenic plants compared to wild-type plants.

摘要

啤酒花是次生代谢产物(如类黄酮)的重要来源。其中一些具有药理学活性。然而,野生型植物中某些类黄酮的浓度相当低。为了提高啤酒花的产量,改变类黄酮生物合成途径中基因的调控将是很有趣的。为此,将拟南芥的调节因子 PAP1/AtMYB75 通过农杆菌介导的遗传转化引入啤酒花 cv。特万纳格。获得了 20 株卡那霉素抗性转基因植物。结果表明,PAP1/AtMYB75 稳定地整合并表达在啤酒花基因组中。与野生型植物相比,转基因植物的雌花和果穗呈红色到粉红色。化学分析表明,与野生型植物相比,转基因植物中的花色苷、芦丁、异槲皮苷、山奈酚葡萄糖苷、山奈酚葡萄糖苷-丙二酸盐、去甲基黄腐醇、黄腐醇、α-酸和β-酸含量更高。

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