Cohen-Bittan J, Forest A, Boddaert J
Unité Periopératoire Gériatrique, Centre de Gériatrie, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris-6, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France.
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2011 Oct;30(10):e41-3. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Hip fracture is a common condition associated with a poor outcome with 20-30% one-year mortality in the elderly. Autonomy and quality of life remains key considerations in this population. Emergency management should consider associated diseases and treatments, as well as fall and fracture. Management should target particular conditions such as pain, anemia and transfusion, time to surgery and occurrence of pressure sores, and should consider these as quality criteria. In this way, a new approach must be evaluated and requires an optimal cooperation between emergency physician, orthopaedic surgeon, anaesthetists and geriatrician. Place and interest of new models of care such as orthogeriatrics unit have to be determined.
髋部骨折是一种常见病症,在老年人中预后较差,一年死亡率为20%-30%。自主性和生活质量仍是这一人群的关键考量因素。急诊管理应考虑相关疾病和治疗方法,以及跌倒和骨折情况。管理应针对特定状况,如疼痛、贫血和输血、手术时间以及压疮的发生,并应将这些作为质量标准。通过这种方式,必须评估一种新方法,这需要急诊医生、骨科医生、麻醉师和老年病医生之间的最佳协作。必须确定诸如老年骨科单元等新型护理模式的场所和价值。