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复杂鼻背和侧壁缺损的重建:鼻侧壁亚单位是否必要?

Reconstruction of complex nasal dorsal and sidewall defects: is the nasal sidewall subunit necessary?

作者信息

Haugen Thorsen W, Frodel John L

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.

出版信息

Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Sep-Oct;13(5):343-6. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2011.51.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To demonstrate that by the extended use of cheek advancement flaps, the need to maintain the nasal dorsal side unit is obviated.

DESIGN

Retrospective case series.

SETTING

Tertiary care clinic and hospital.

PATIENTS

Twelve patients aged 48 to 88 years who underwent Mohs micrographic surgery for nasal skin neoplasms, presenting with dorsal sidewall and nasal dorsal cutaneous defects.

INTERVENTION

All patients underwent nasal reconstruction with adjacent tissue cheek advancement flaps with or without contralateral nasal dorsal and sidewall advancement flaps.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Avoidance of ipsilateral nasal sidewall scars to allow a natural-appearing transition between the cheek and nose and avoidance of forehead flap morbidity. Results Satisfactory results were achieved in all but 1 patient who had partial flap necrosis.

CONCLUSIONS

To maintain the nasal dorsal sidewall unit, superior, central dorsal, and nasal sidewall defects have traditionally been reconstructed using a variety of techniques, including skin grafts and regional flaps, such as glabellar flaps and frontal flaps. We demonstrate that creation of the nasal dorsal sidewall unit is often not necessary, and excellent results can be achieved through the expanded use of cheek advancement flaps.

摘要

目的

证明通过扩大颊推进皮瓣的使用,无需维持鼻背侧单位。

设计

回顾性病例系列。

地点

三级护理诊所和医院。

患者

12例年龄在48至88岁之间的患者,因鼻皮肤肿瘤接受了莫氏显微外科手术,出现鼻背侧壁和鼻背皮肤缺损。

干预措施

所有患者均采用邻近组织颊推进皮瓣进行鼻重建,可联合或不联合对侧鼻背和侧壁推进皮瓣。

主要观察指标

避免同侧鼻侧壁瘢痕,使脸颊和鼻子之间过渡自然,并避免额部皮瓣相关并发症。结果除1例皮瓣部分坏死的患者外,所有患者均取得满意效果。

结论

为维持鼻背侧壁单位,传统上采用多种技术重建鼻背上部、中央及鼻侧壁缺损,包括植皮和局部皮瓣,如眉间皮瓣和额部皮瓣。我们证明,通常无需构建鼻背侧壁单位,通过扩大颊推进皮瓣的使用可取得优异效果。

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