Zhang Wei
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Top Curr Chem. 2012;308:175-90. doi: 10.1007/128_2011_257.
Organocatalysis is a new and fast growing research area, especially for asymmetric synthesis. Compared to metal catalysis and biocatalysis, organocatalysis has a number of unique features such metal-free, mild reaction conditions, novel mode of activations, and good structural amenability. Fluorous organocatalysis provides an efficient way for catalyst recovery. In addition to phase tag separation, fluorous chain can also be used to modify the reactivity and selectivity in the design of new catalysts.
有机催化是一个新兴且快速发展的研究领域,尤其在不对称合成方面。与金属催化和生物催化相比,有机催化具有许多独特的特性,如无金属、反应条件温和、新颖的活化模式以及良好的结构适应性。氟代有机催化为催化剂回收提供了一种有效方法。除了相标签分离外,氟代链还可用于在新型催化剂设计中改变反应活性和选择性。