McLeod Melissa, Cormack Donna, Harris Ricci, Robson Bridget, Sykes Peter, Crengle Sue
Te Rōpū Rangahau Hauora a Eru Pōmare, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand.
N Z Med J. 2011 May 13;124(1334):52-62.
This study explored health provider views on changing survival disparities between Māori and non-Māori women, the management of cervical cancer in New Zealand, and achieving equitable outcomes from cervical cancer for Māori women.
This research followed on from a cohort study of cervical cancer treatment and survival in New Zealand. Focus groups were undertaken with three provider groups in different regions working across the range of cervical cancer services. Focus group transcripts were analysed to identify key themes.
Providers were encouraged by the reported improvement in survival disparities between Māori and non-Māori women over time. The themes of discussion relating to cervical cancer management included: communication and education; screening; access to treatment; pathways through care; patient factors; and, system standards. Providers also suggested options for further improvements in the management of cervical cancer.
The focus groups identified that despite improvements over time in cervical cancer disparities between Māori and non-Māori and in the management of cervical cancer, further effort is required to achieve equitable outcomes for Māori, particularly in the areas of prevention and early detection.
本研究探讨了医疗服务提供者对于改变毛利族与非毛利族女性之间生存差异、新西兰宫颈癌管理以及为毛利族女性实现宫颈癌公平结果的看法。
本研究延续了一项关于新西兰宫颈癌治疗与生存情况的队列研究。针对不同地区提供各类宫颈癌服务的三个医疗服务提供者群体开展了焦点小组讨论。对焦点小组的文字记录进行分析以确定关键主题。
随着时间推移,毛利族与非毛利族女性之间生存差异有所改善,这让医疗服务提供者备受鼓舞。与宫颈癌管理相关的讨论主题包括:沟通与教育;筛查;获得治疗的机会;护理途径;患者因素;以及系统标准。医疗服务提供者还提出了进一步改善宫颈癌管理的建议。
焦点小组发现,尽管随着时间推移毛利族与非毛利族之间的宫颈癌差异以及宫颈癌管理方面有所改善,但仍需进一步努力为毛利族实现公平结果,特别是在预防和早期检测领域。