Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Oct 19;23(41):415701. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/41/415701. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
We report a theoretical study on spin transport in the hybrid Josephson junction composed of singlet s-wave and triplet p-wave superconductor. The node of the triplet pair potential is considered perpendicular to the interface of the junction. Based on a symmetry analysis, we predict that there is no net spin density at the interface of the junction but instead a transverse mode-resolved spin density can exist and a nonzero spin current can flow transversely along the interface of the junction. The predictions are numerically demonstrated by means of the lattice Matsubara Green's function method. It is also shown that, when a normal metal is sandwiched in between two superconductors, both spin current and transverse mode-resolved spin density are only residing at two interfaces due to the smearing effect of the multimode transport. Our findings are useful for identifying the pairing symmetry of the p-wave superconductor and generating spin current.
我们报告了一个关于由 singlet s 波和 triplet p 波超导体组成的混合约瑟夫森结中自旋输运的理论研究。考虑到 triplet 对势的节点垂直于结的界面。基于对称分析,我们预测结界面上不存在净自旋密度,而是存在横向模式分辨的自旋密度,并且可以沿结界面横向流动非零的自旋电流。通过格点马松巴哈格林函数方法的数值证明了这些预测。还表明,当正常金属夹在两个超导体之间时,由于多模输运的弥散效应,自旋电流和横向模式分辨的自旋密度仅存在于两个界面上。我们的发现有助于识别 p 波超导体的配对对称性并产生自旋电流。