Corneoplastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jan-Feb;28(1):57-62. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31822ddda7.
To present the clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes of lacrimal ductular cysts managed with marsupialization.
Retrospective case review of 13 patients presenting with lacrimal ductular cysts.
Thirteen patients were identified, of which 7 patients with full clinical data were included in the study, 4 female, 3 male, mean age 50 years. Their main presenting symptoms were superolateral orbital swelling, feeling of pressure on the eye, and lateral ptosis. Two patients had bilateral cysts, and the remaining 5 had unilateral cysts. Six patients required surgical marsupialization, and one patient was treated conservatively because of preexisting dry eye. At surgery, one patient had multiple dacryoliths within the cyst. Histopathological analysis of the cyst lining in 5 out of 7 patients showed bilayered cuboidal epithelium with fibrous tissue. None of the patients had dry eye symptoms or signs after surgery. Follow-up ranged from 10 months to 2 years, mean 20 months
Marsupialization is a safe and effective treatment for lacrimal ductular cysts.
介绍经袋状化手术治疗的泪小管囊的临床病理特征和治疗结果。
回顾性分析 13 例泪小管囊患者的临床资料。
共发现 13 例患者,其中 7 例有完整的临床资料,包括 4 例女性和 3 例男性,平均年龄 50 岁。他们的主要表现为眶外侧肿胀、眼部压迫感和外侧上睑下垂。2 例为双侧囊肿,其余 5 例为单侧囊肿。6 例患者需要手术袋状化,1 例因存在干眼症而保守治疗。手术中,1 例患者的囊肿内有多个泪石。7 例患者中 5 例的囊内衬组织病理分析显示为双层立方上皮和纤维组织。手术后,所有患者均无干眼症状或体征。随访时间为 10 个月至 2 年,平均 20 个月。
袋状化是治疗泪小管囊的一种安全有效的方法。