Toledo Gustavo Andrade, Almeida Jefferson Douglas de Moura, Almeida Katyane de Sousa, Freitas Fagner Luiz da Costa
Laboratório de Higiene e Saúde Pública, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Tocantins--UFT, BR153, Km 112,Zona Rural, CP 132, CEP 77804-970, Araguaína--TO, Brazil.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2011 Jul-Sep;20(3):249-52. doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612011000300014.
Eimeriosis is responsible for causing serious problems in poultry, mainly characterized by reduced weight gain and abnormalities of food conversion efficiency, thereby causing great economic losses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of eimeriosis in broiler chickens in the Araguaina region, State of Tocantins, Brazil. Samples from five farm properties were collected and sent to the Hygiene and Public Health Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Tocantins. From the parasitological analysis, it was shown that all the properties examined were positive for Eimeria species. 63.1% of the sheds were positive, with findings of oocysts of E. maxima, E. acervulina, E. mitis and E. tenella. It was concluded that all properties evaluated were positive for four species of the genus Eimeria, thus demonstrating that the sanitary strategies followed in poultry rearing had flaws that allowed pathogens to spread in poultry pens.
艾美耳球虫病会给家禽带来严重问题,主要表现为体重增加减缓以及食物转化效率异常,从而造成巨大经济损失。本研究旨在评估巴西托坎廷斯州阿拉瓜伊纳地区肉鸡艾美耳球虫病的流行病学情况。从五个农场采集样本,并送往托坎廷斯联邦大学兽医学院和动物科学学院的卫生与公共卫生实验室。通过寄生虫学分析表明,所有检测的农场对艾美耳球虫属均呈阳性。63.1%的鸡舍呈阳性,发现了巨型艾美耳球虫、堆型艾美耳球虫、温和艾美耳球虫和柔嫩艾美耳球虫的卵囊。得出的结论是,所有评估的农场对四种艾美耳球虫属均呈阳性,这表明家禽养殖中遵循的卫生策略存在缺陷,使得病原体在家禽饲养舍中传播。