Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Feb;15(2):85-90. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0291. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
Extending previous research on positive and negative correlates of Facebook use for individuals' outcomes, this study examined male and female dating partners' (n=58 couples) Facebook use and portrayals of their intimate relationship on the Facebook profile. Confirming hypotheses from compatibility theories of mate selection, partners demonstrated similar Facebook intensity (e.g., usage, connection to Facebook), and were highly likely to portray their relationship on their Facebook profiles in similar ways (i.e., display partnered status and show their partner in profile picture). These Facebook profile choices played a role in the overall functioning of the relationship, with males' indications of a partnered status linked with higher levels of their own and their partners' (marginal) relationship satisfaction, and females' displays of their partner in their profile picture linked with higher levels of their own and their partners' relationship satisfaction. Finally, male and female reports of having had disagreements over the Facebook relationship status was associated with lower level of females' but not males' relationship satisfaction, after accounting for global verbal conflict. Thus, the findings point to the unique contribution of Facebook disagreements to intimate relationship functioning. Results from this study encourage continued examination of technology use and behaviors in contexts of intimate relationships.
本研究扩展了先前关于 Facebook 使用与个体结果之间的积极和消极关联的研究,考察了男性和女性约会伴侣(n=58 对)的 Facebook 使用情况以及他们在 Facebook 个人资料上对亲密关系的描述。从伴侣选择的兼容性理论中验证假设,伴侣在 Facebook 上表现出相似的使用强度(例如,使用频率、与 Facebook 的关联),并且非常有可能以相似的方式在他们的 Facebook 个人资料上描述他们的关系(即,显示伴侣状态并在个人资料照片中展示他们的伴侣)。这些 Facebook 个人资料选择在关系的整体运作中发挥了作用,男性表示伴侣状态与他们自己和伴侣的关系满意度(边缘)水平较高有关,而女性在个人资料照片中展示伴侣与他们自己和伴侣的关系满意度较高有关。最后,在考虑了全局语言冲突后,男性和女性报告在 Facebook 关系状态上存在分歧与女性而不是男性的关系满意度较低有关。因此,这些发现指向了 Facebook 分歧对亲密关系功能的独特贡献。本研究的结果鼓励在亲密关系背景下继续考察技术使用和行为。