Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 16;133(45):18074-7. doi: 10.1021/ja207848e. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
We report a facile, seed-mediated method to synthesize nanoscale gold truncated ditetragonal nanoprisms (TDPs) enclosed by 12 high-index {310} facets. The method leads to the formation of nanoparticles with high size and shape monodispersity and allows for easy surfactant removal. The dependence of particle shape on the synergetic contribution of metallic ions, halide ions, and surfactant adsorbates during synthesis is described. The resulting high-index nanoparticle facets were demonstrated as efficient activators of a supported catalytic material (platinum). A Pt monolayer deposited onto the Au TDP nanofacets with sharp electrochemical signatures exhibits an enhanced catalytic activity.
我们报告了一种简便的、基于种子的方法,用于合成由 12 个高指数 {310} 面封闭的纳米尺度金截断四面体形纳米棱柱体(TDP)。该方法导致具有高尺寸和形状单分散性的纳米颗粒的形成,并允许容易地去除表面活性剂。描述了在合成过程中金属离子、卤化物离子和表面活性剂吸附物的协同贡献对颗粒形状的依赖性。所得到的高指数纳米颗粒面被证明是负载型催化材料(铂)的有效活化剂。沉积在具有尖锐电化学特征的 Au TDP 纳米棱柱体上的 Pt 单层表现出增强的催化活性。