Mazlout H, Kammoun H, Brour J, Triki W, El Afrit M A, Cheour M, Kraiem A
Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Habib-Thameur, rue Bab-el-Falah, 2004 Tunis, Tunisie.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2012 Mar;35(3):163-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
Acquired ptosis is a common ophthalmologic problem. It is in the large majority of cases aponeurotic and occurs in the elderly as an involutional disorder or after ophthalmic surgery. In younger patients, it may occur after ocular trauma, periocular infection, contact lens wear, or palpebral edema. Allergic blepharoconjunctivitis is an unsuspected cause of acquired ptosis. Our study investigated patients (5 to 15 years old) with a history of allergic blepharoconjunctivitis and having a unilateral or bilateral ptosis. Physiopathological hypotheses are discussed. Management of acquired ptosis is presented.
获得性上睑下垂是一种常见的眼科问题。在大多数情况下，它是腱膜性的，在老年人中作为一种退行性疾病出现，或发生于眼科手术后。在较年轻的患者中，它可能发生于眼外伤、眼周感染、佩戴隐形眼镜或眼睑水肿之后。过敏性睑结膜炎是获得性上睑下垂的一个未被怀疑的病因。我们的研究调查了有过敏性睑结膜炎病史且患有单侧或双侧上睑下垂的患者（5至15岁）。文中讨论了病理生理假说，并介绍了获得性上睑下垂的治疗方法。
