University of Central Lancashire, School of Psychology, Preston, Lancashire PR1 2HE, UK.
J Soc Psychol. 2011 Sep-Oct;151(5):592-607. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2010.522617.
The study investigated the impact of victim sexual orientation, perpetrator gender, and participant gender on judgements toward a 15-year-old male victim of a depicted sexual assault. One hundred and eight-eight participants (97 male, 91 female) read a hypothetical scenario depicting the sexual assault of a 15-year-old male victim where the victim's sexual orientation and the perpetrator's gender were varied between subjects. Participants then completed a questionnaire assessing their attributions toward both the victim and the perpetrator. Results revealed that male participants blamed the victim more than female participants when the victim was both gay and attacked by a male perpetrator. All participants, regardless of gender, made more positive judgements toward the female as opposed to male perpetrator. Results are discussed in relation to gender role stereotypes and homophobia.
本研究调查了受害者的性取向、加害者的性别以及参与者的性别对 15 岁男性性侵犯受害者判断的影响。188 名参与者（97 名男性，91 名女性）阅读了一个假设的场景，描述了一名 15 岁男性受害者的性侵犯，受害者的性取向和加害者的性别在不同的受试者之间变化。然后，参与者完成了一份问卷，评估他们对受害者和加害者的归因。结果表明，当受害者是同性恋且被男性加害者攻击时，男性参与者比女性参与者更责备受害者。所有参与者，无论性别如何，对女性加害者的判断比对男性加害者更积极。研究结果与性别角色刻板印象和恐同心理有关。
