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计算机断层扫描在不可复位性前肩关节脱位治疗中的创新应用

Innovative use of computer-assisted tomography in the management of an irreducible anterior shoulder dislocation.

作者信息

Nandra Rajpal S, Uppal Harpal, Matharu Gulraj, Brooks Stuart, Srinivasan Kapakuntra

机构信息

Orthopaedic Trainee, Heart of England Foundation Trust, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Bordesley Green, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Int J Shoulder Surg. 2011 Jul;5(3):77-80. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.86245.

Abstract

Anterior dislocation of the shoulder is a common injury which is often reduced in the emergency department, without specialist orthopedic input. We report a case of an irreducible locked anterior glenohumeral dislocation with impaction of the humeral head onto the antero-inferior glenoid rim and subsequent generation of a Hill-Sachs lesion. To our knowledge, we describe the first reported case of using computer-assisted tomography to generate a sequence of movements to safely disimpact the locked dislocation without causing further iatrogenic injury or a fracture through the humeral articular surface. This novel image-assisted closed reduction technique spared the patient from the morbidity associated with performing open reduction surgery. At 6-month follow-up, the patient reported no re-dislocations, returned to work and had excellent range of motion.

摘要

肩关节前脱位是一种常见损伤,常在急诊科进行复位,无需骨科专科医生介入。我们报告一例不可复位的锁定性肩关节前脱位病例,肱骨头撞击到前下盂缘,随后形成了希尔-萨克斯损伤。据我们所知,我们描述了首例使用计算机断层扫描生成一系列动作以安全解除锁定脱位且不造成进一步医源性损伤或肱骨关节面骨折的病例。这种新型的影像辅助闭合复位技术使患者免于接受切开复位手术带来的并发症。在6个月的随访中,患者报告无再次脱位,恢复工作,且活动范围良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ee2/3205527/dd15ec7d0abb/IJSS-5-77-g001.jpg

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