Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
J Couns Psychol. 2012 Jan;59(1):50-9. doi: 10.1037/a0026129. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
The current study examined the relation between perceiving a calling, living a calling, and job satisfaction among a diverse group of employed adults who completed an online survey (N = 201). Perceiving a calling and living a calling were positively correlated with career commitment, work meaning, and job satisfaction. Living a calling moderated the relations of perceiving a calling with career commitment and work meaning, such that these relations were more robust for those with a stronger sense they were living their calling. Additionally, a moderated, multiple mediator model was run to examine the mediating role of career commitment and work meaning in the relation of perceiving a calling and job satisfaction, while accounting for the moderating role of living a calling. Results indicated that work meaning and career commitment fully mediated the relation between perceiving a calling and job satisfaction. However, the indirect effects of work meaning and career commitment were only significant for individuals with high levels of living a calling, indicating the importance of living a calling in the link between perceiving a calling and job satisfaction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
本研究考察了在一项在线调查中完成调查的不同职业成年群体中,感知使命感、实现使命感与工作满意度之间的关系(N=201)。感知使命感和实现使命感与职业承诺、工作意义和工作满意度呈正相关。实现使命感调节了感知使命感与职业承诺和工作意义之间的关系,对于那些更强烈地感觉到自己正在实现使命感的人来说,这种关系更加显著。此外,还运行了一个有调节的多重中介模型,以检验感知使命感与工作满意度之间的关系,同时考虑到实现使命感的调节作用。结果表明,工作意义和职业承诺完全中介了感知使命感和工作满意度之间的关系。然而,对于具有高水平实现使命感的个体来说,工作意义和职业承诺的间接效应仅具有显著意义,这表明在感知使命感和工作满意度之间的联系中,实现使命感的重要性。讨论了研究和实践的意义。