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蛋白质、脂肪和变性淀粉含量对绞碎烫煮香肠的黏合质地特性及色泽的影响

Effect of content of protein, fat and modified starch on binding textural characteristics, and colour of comminuted scalded sausages.

作者信息

Pietrasik Z

机构信息

Department of Animal Origin Food Technology, Agricultural University of Wroclaw, C.K. Norwida Str. 25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 1999 Jan;51(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/s0309-1740(98)00068-0.

Abstract

The effects of modified potato starch addition-distarch phosphate (ranging from 3.32 to 5.68%) and varying levels of fat and protein (ranging from 11.6 to 28.4% and from 7.32 to 10.68%, respectively)-on comminuted scalded sausage quality characteristics were investigated. Sausage quality was determined by measuring textural, hydration and colour characteristics. Starch addition favourably affected WHC and cooking loss and increased hardness of sausages processed. Fat reduction resulted in an increase in cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness values, which were not overcome by the added starch. Lower fat contents were also accompanied by a significant reduction in the cooking yield and WHC. Protein content was the variable that most influenced WHC, hardness, gumminess and chewiness. Sausage colour parameters were affected only by varying fat levels (L*, a*, b*) and protein content (L*, a*).

摘要

研究了添加变性马铃薯淀粉(磷酸双淀粉,添加量为3.32%至5.68%)以及不同水平的脂肪(11.6%至28.4%)和蛋白质(7.32%至10.68%)对绞碎烫煮香肠品质特性的影响。通过测量质地、保水性和颜色特性来确定香肠品质。添加淀粉对保水性和蒸煮损失有有利影响,并增加了加工香肠的硬度。脂肪减少导致内聚性、胶黏性和咀嚼性值增加,添加的淀粉无法抵消这种增加。较低的脂肪含量还伴随着蒸煮得率和保水性的显著降低。蛋白质含量是对保水性、硬度、胶黏性和咀嚼性影响最大的变量。香肠颜色参数仅受脂肪水平(L*、a*、b*)和蛋白质含量(L*、a*)变化的影响。

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