Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716-2570, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):143006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.143006.
We show that three group IIIB divalent ions, B(+), Al(+), and In(+), have anomalously small blackbody radiation (BBR) shifts of the ns(2) (1)S(0)-nsnp (3)P(0)(o) clock transitions. The fractional BBR shifts for these ions are at least 10 times smaller than those of any other present or proposed optical frequency standards at the same temperature, and are less than 0.3% of the Sr clock shift. We have developed a hybrid configuration-interaction + coupled-cluster method that provides accurate treatment of correlation corrections in such ions and yields a rigorous upper bound on the uncertainty of the final results. We reduce the BBR contribution to the fractional frequency uncertainty of the Al(+) clock to 4×10(-19) at T=300 K. We also reduce the uncertainties due to this effect at room temperature to 10(-18) level for B(+) and In(+) to facilitate further development of these systems for metrology and quantum sensing.
我们表明,三种 IIIB 族二价离子 B(+)、Al(+)和 In(+) 的 ns(2) (1)S(0)-nsnp (3)P(0)(o) 钟跃迁的黑体辐射(BBR)位移异常小。这些离子的分数 BBR 位移至少比相同温度下任何其他现有或提议的光学频率标准小 10 倍,并且小于 Sr 钟移的 0.3%。我们开发了一种混合组态相互作用+耦合簇方法,该方法可以精确处理这些离子中的相关校正,并对最终结果的不确定性提供严格的上限。我们将 Al(+)钟的分数频率不确定度的 BBR 贡献降低到 T=300 K 时的 4×10(-19)。我们还降低了室温下由于这种效应引起的不确定性,对于 B(+)和 In(+),将其降低到 10(-18)的水平,以促进这些系统在计量学和量子传感方面的进一步发展。