Bai Yan-fang, Guo Shao-xia, Li Min
Landscape and Architectural College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 Sep;22(9):2457-63.
The invasion of invasive plants changes the biological community structure in their invaded lands, leading to the biodiversity loss. As an important component of soil microorganisms in terrestrial ecosystem, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can affect the growth performance of invasive plants. This kind of specific relations between AM fungi and invasive plants also implies that AM fungi can affect plant invasion. On the other hand, the invasion of invasive plants can affect the community structure and function of AM fungi. This paper summarized the species and harms of invasive plants in China, and discussed the relationships between AM fungi and invasive plants invasion, including the roles of AM fungi in the processes of invasive plants invasion, the effects of the invasion on AM fungi, and the interactive mechanisms between the invasion and AM fungi.
入侵植物的入侵改变了其入侵地的生物群落结构,导致生物多样性丧失。丛枝菌根(AM)真菌作为陆地生态系统土壤微生物的重要组成部分,能够影响入侵植物的生长表现。AM真菌与入侵植物之间的这种特定关系也意味着AM真菌能够影响植物入侵。另一方面,入侵植物的入侵会影响AM真菌的群落结构和功能。本文总结了中国入侵植物的种类和危害,并探讨了AM真菌与入侵植物入侵之间的关系,包括AM真菌在入侵植物入侵过程中的作用、入侵对AM真菌的影响以及入侵与AM真菌之间的相互作用机制。