Gligorov Joseph, Launay-Vacher Vincent, Aapro Matti
APHP Tenon, Service d'oncologie médicale, APREC, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Paris, France.
Bull Cancer. 2012 Mar 1;99(3):333-43. doi: 10.1684/bdc.2011.1481.
Intravenous bisphosphonates or denosumab are a key component for the treatment of bone metastases. Their efficacy on the frequency and the number of skeletal events has been clearly shown. They also exhibit some variable activity on metastatic bone pain. Most often, the side effects of IV bisphosphonates are well-tolerated. However, new and more severe side effects have also been reported, with an increasing incidence. These toxicities regard the bone (osteonecrosis of the jaw) and the kidneys (acute renal failure) and are considered a class effect of bisphosphonates (varying by their potency) and prevention is mandatory. Recent data on denosumab have led authorities to suggest no need for renal monitoring in patients treated with this drug. However, as renal function changes are frequent in cancer patients, and have implications for many treatments, we suggest that calculated creatinine clearance should be regularly checked.
静脉注射双膦酸盐或地诺单抗是治疗骨转移的关键组成部分。它们对骨骼事件的频率和数量的疗效已得到明确证实。它们对转移性骨痛也表现出一些可变的活性。大多数情况下,静脉注射双膦酸盐的副作用耐受性良好。然而,也有新的、更严重的副作用被报道,且发生率不断增加。这些毒性涉及骨骼(颌骨坏死)和肾脏(急性肾衰竭),被认为是双膦酸盐的类效应(因效力不同而有所差异),预防是必要的。关于地诺单抗的最新数据使权威机构建议,接受该药物治疗的患者无需进行肾脏监测。然而,由于癌症患者的肾功能变化频繁,且对许多治疗有影响,我们建议应定期检查计算得出的肌酐清除率。