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贝伊勒尔水库(土耳其)表层沉积物中的金属浓度。

Metal concentrations in surface sediments of Beyler reservoir (Turkey).

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Kastamonu University, 37500 Kuzeykent, Kastamonu, Turkey.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Feb;88(2):193-7. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0486-6. Epub 2011 Dec 9.

Abstract

The accumulation of metals (Iron, Aluminium, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Boron, Chromium, Nickel, Cadmium, Lead) was seasonally (November 2009 to July 2010) measured in sediment samples taken from different areas of Beyler reservoir which is an important water source for irrigation in West Black Sea region (Turkey). Metals in sediment samples were analyzed by ICP-OES. The difference between the stations except for Zn metal (p < 0.05) has not been considered as important and a statistical difference between seasons for Fe, Ni metals (p < 0.01) and Cu metal (p < 0.05) has been observed. The magnitude of metal concentrations in sediment was determined as Aluminium > Iron > Manganese > Zinc > Chromium > Copper > Boron > Nickel > Lead > Cadmium. Enrichment factor (EF) for all metals has been calculated (EF < 1). In the evaluation done by considering the EF values, it is seen that the metal concentrations found in the Beyler Dam Lake sediment stem from the natural composition of the sediment.

摘要

2009 年 11 月至 2010 年 7 月,对贝伊勒尔水库不同区域的沉积物样本中的金属(铁、铝、锌、铜、锰、硼、铬、镍、镉、铅)进行了季节性(年际)积累测量,贝伊勒尔水库是土耳其黑海西部地区(重要的灌溉水源。采用 ICP-OES 对沉积物样本中的金属进行了分析。除锌金属(p < 0.05)外,各站位之间的差异未被视为重要,并且观察到铁、镍金属(p < 0.01)和铜金属(p < 0.05)在季节之间存在统计学差异。沉积物中金属浓度的大小顺序为铝>铁>锰>锌>铬>铜>硼>镍>铅>镉。所有金属的富集因子(EF)均已计算(EF < 1)。在考虑 EF 值进行的评估中,发现贝伊勒尔大坝湖底沉积物中的金属浓度源自沉积物的自然组成。

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