Ther Adv Urol. 2011 Dec;3(6):273-7. doi: 10.1177/1756287211428165.
A review of the literature regarding the current state of knowledge of the anatomic and physiologic features of the female clitoris was conducted. Based on this evaluation, operations on the clitoris were reviewed. The anatomic and physiologic reconstruction problems of surgical techniques for female pseudohermaphroditism that have previously been reported were reviewed. The author suggests that clitoroplasty is essential for patients with ambiguous genitalia, but the decision regarding the correct procedure, taking into account anatomic and physiologic success, can be controversial. This may be because of unclear anatomic and physiologic definitions, even for healthy people. As a temporary solution, more conservative procedures for maximally effective treatment are suggested.
对有关女性阴蒂解剖和生理特征的现有知识的文献进行了回顾。在此评估的基础上,对阴蒂手术进行了回顾。还回顾了先前报道的女性假两性畸形手术技术的解剖和生理重建问题。作者建议对具有两性畸形的患者进行阴蒂成形术,但考虑到解剖和生理成功,正确手术的决策可能存在争议。这可能是因为即使对健康人来说,解剖和生理定义也不明确。作为一种临时解决方案,建议采用更保守的方法进行最大限度有效的治疗。