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调查戈佐卡湾内悬浮颗粒物和沉积物中的重金属含量及溪流。

Investigation of heavy metal content in the suspended particulate matter and sediments of inner Gokova Bay and creeks.

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mugla University, Kotekli Campus, 48000 Mugla, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Dec;184(12):7113-24. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2484-x. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

The Bay of Gokova in Southeastern Aegean Sea (Turkey) is important by the potential of agricultural, municipal, and tourism activities. In addition, there is no industrial plant within the area in the Aegean Sea. Kadın Creek (Azmak) and Akçapınar Creek (Azmak) flowing into the inner Gokova Bay are one of the important factors in determining the character of the inner Gokova Bay. In this study, nine stations were selected in the inner Gokova Bay, Kadın Creek, and Akcapınar Creek. The concentrations of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn were measured in suspended particulate matter (SPM) and sediments. The samples of sediments and SPM were collected in between February 2008 and September 2008. The aim of the study is searching the change of concentrations of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn in suspended particulate matter and sediments in the inner Gokova bay, Kadın Creek, and Akçapınar Creek. It has been identified that the metal concentrations in the creeks are higher than the metal concentrations in the marine environment. It has also been observed that the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cu in summer season have been higher than in the winter season, but the concentrations of Fe and Zn have not shown a significant difference between in summer and winter seasons. The obtained results show that the some heavy metals are caused by the agricultural, municipal, and tourism activities operating in the coastal areas and terrestrial environment, and they are transported from the creeks to the Gokova Bay by suspended particulate matter.

摘要

位于东爱琴海的戈科瓦湾(土耳其)拥有巨大的农业、市政和旅游发展潜力。此外,在爱琴海区域内没有工业设施。流入内戈科瓦湾的卡迪恩河(阿兹马克河)和阿克恰皮纳尔河(阿兹马克河)是决定内戈科瓦湾特征的重要因素之一。在这项研究中,在内戈科瓦湾、卡迪恩河和阿克恰皮纳尔河选择了九个站点。悬浮颗粒物(SPM)和沉积物中的 Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb 和 Zn 浓度进行了测量。沉积物和 SPM 样本分别于 2008 年 2 月至 2008 年 9 月间采集。本研究的目的是研究内戈科瓦湾、卡迪恩河和阿克恰皮纳尔河悬浮颗粒物和沉积物中 Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb 和 Zn 浓度的变化。研究结果表明,溪流中的金属浓度高于海洋环境中的金属浓度。还观察到,夏季 Pb、Cd 和 Cu 的浓度高于冬季,但 Fe 和 Zn 的浓度在夏季和冬季之间没有显著差异。研究结果表明,一些重金属是由沿海地区和陆地环境中的农业、市政和旅游活动造成的,它们通过悬浮颗粒物从溪流输送到戈科瓦湾。

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