Suppr超能文献

云芝耳菌( Auricularia polytricha )粉状菌丝体对 Cd(II)、Cu(II)和 Pb(II)的竞争吸附效率研究。

Competitive sorption efficiency studies of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) by powdered mycelium of Cloud Ear Fungus Auricularia polytricha.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Mountain Environmental Diversity & Control, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(14):1776-82. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.625300.

Abstract

This study provides a theoretical basis for use of the Cloud Ear Fungus Auricularia polytricha powdered mycelium as a sorbent for removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution. The sorption efficiency of Cd(II) alone was greater than that of Pb(II) or Cu(II), while of Pb(II) was greater than that of Cu(II). Pb(II) highly competed with Cd(II) for the binding sites during sorption process and its binding efficiency was higher than Cd(II). A competition from Cu(II), present in small concentration (≤ 5 mg/L) in solution, promoted the sorption efficiency of Pb(II) but affected sorption negatively, when both solutes occurred at an equal concentration of 10 mg/L. Small concentration (≤ 5 mg/L) of Cu(II) decreased sorption rate of Cd(II), while a further increase of its concentration to 10 and to 30 mg/L, promoted the sorption efficiency of Cd(II). An influence of Cd(II) on the sorption efficiency of Cu(II) was not so obvious as that of Cu(II) on Cd(II) sorption. The results showed that competition between Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) for the binding sites onto the cell wall surfaces of the A. polytricha powdered mycelia biomass can be affected by two factors--one was physical and chemical features (ionic radius) of these metal cations, while another was the thiol (-SH) functional groups of the sorbent.

摘要

本研究为云芝 Auricularia polytricha 菌丝体粉末作为从水溶液中去除重金属的吸附剂提供了理论依据。单独的 Cd(II) 的吸附效率大于 Pb(II) 或 Cu(II),而 Pb(II) 的吸附效率大于 Cu(II)。在吸附过程中,Pb(II) 与 Cd(II) 高度竞争结合位点,其结合效率高于 Cd(II)。当两种溶质浓度相等(均为 10 mg/L)时,溶液中低浓度(≤5 mg/L)的 Cu(II) 对 Pb(II) 的吸附有促进作用,但对吸附有负面影响。低浓度(≤5 mg/L)的 Cu(II) 降低了 Cd(II) 的吸附速率,而当其浓度进一步增加到 10 和 30 mg/L 时,又促进了 Cd(II) 的吸附效率。Cd(II) 对 Cu(II) 吸附效率的影响不如 Cu(II) 对 Cd(II) 吸附效率的影响明显。结果表明,Cd(II)、Cu(II) 和 Pb(II) 之间对云芝 Auricularia polytricha 菌丝体细胞壁表面结合位点的竞争可受两个因素影响,一是这些金属阳离子的物理化学特性(离子半径),二是吸附剂上的巯基(-SH)官能团。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验