Willer R L, Johnson K A, Turner T M, Piermattei D L
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
Vet Surg. 1990 Sep-Oct;19(5):334-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1990.tb01201.x.
The efficacy of partial carpal arthrodesis was evaluated retrospectively in 39 dogs (45 carpi) with severe sprains of the middle carpal joints, the carpometacarpal joints, or both. The carpometacarpal joint was the most frequently injured joint. Jumping or falling from heights was the cause of injury in 49% of these animals. Of the 25 owners who responded to a mailed questionnaire (mean follow-up, 32 months), all stated their animal had improved or greatly improved after partial carpal arthrodesis and all were pleased or very pleased with the final surgical result. Hyperextension persisted in 11% of the cases and degenerative joint disease of the antebrachiocarpal joint was present in 15.5% of the cases. No dogs with partial carpal arthrodesis required panarthrodesis at a later date.
对39只患有腕中关节、腕掌关节或两者严重扭伤的犬（45个腕关节）进行了部分腕关节融合术疗效的回顾性评估。腕掌关节是最常受伤的关节。这些动物中有49%是因从高处跳下或跌落而受伤。在回复邮寄问卷的25位主人中（平均随访32个月），所有人都表示他们的动物在接受部分腕关节融合术后有所改善或大幅改善，并且所有人对最终手术结果感到满意或非常满意。11%的病例中存在过度伸展，15.5%的病例中存在前臂腕关节的退行性关节病。接受部分腕关节融合术的犬在后期均无需进行全关节融合术。
