Epilepsy Section, National Neurology Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Jan;23(1):87-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.11.009. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
Gelastic seizures have been described in various epilepsies arising from the temporal or frontal lobes, although the most commonly encountered form is related to the presence of a hypothalamic hamartoma. We describe a patient with gelastic seizures involving the left parietal lobe. Our patient, an 8-year-old girl, underwent interictal video/EEG monitoring and MRI. The seizures consisted of brief staring followed by smiling and laughing. Electroencephalography during the gelastic seizures showed rhythmic spikes and waves in the left parietal lobe. MRI revealed the characteristic features of focal cortical dysplasia. Our findings suggest that the left parietal lobe may actively participate in the particular epileptogenic network generating gelastic seizures.
发笑性癫痫发作可见于各种起源于颞叶或额叶的癫痫中,尽管最常见的形式与下丘脑错构瘤的存在有关。我们描述了一例涉及左顶叶的发笑性癫痫发作的患者。我们的患者是一名 8 岁女孩,进行了发作间期视频/EEG 监测和 MRI。发作包括短暂的凝视,随后是微笑和大笑。发笑性癫痫发作期间的脑电图显示左顶叶有节律性棘波和尖波。MRI 显示局灶性皮质发育不良的特征性表现。我们的发现提示左顶叶可能积极参与产生发笑性癫痫发作的特定致痫网络。