Nettar Kartik, Maas Corey
Aesthetic and Facial Plastic Surgery Unit, The Maas Clinic, San Francisco, California, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Dec;27(6):517-22. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1298784. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
Neuromodulators have risen to the forefront of aesthetic medicine. By reversibly relaxing target muscles, neuromodulators exhibit their effect by softening hyperfunctional lines. An understanding of their physiology, relevant facial anatomy, and current agents is imperative for a successful aesthetic practice.
神经调节剂已成为美容医学的前沿领域。通过可逆性地放松目标肌肉,神经调节剂通过软化功能亢进的皱纹来发挥作用。对于成功的美容实践而言,了解其生理学、相关面部解剖结构以及现有制剂至关重要。