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利用强静磁场对肌管进行定向排列。

Myotube orientation using strong static magnetic fields.

作者信息

Sakurai Tomonori, Hashimoto Ayumi, Kiyokawa Tomoko, Kikuchi Kazuki, Miyakoshi Junji

机构信息

Laboratory of Applied Radio Engineering for Humanosphere, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2012 Jul;33(5):421-7. doi: 10.1002/bem.21701. Epub 2011 Dec 28.

Abstract

In this experiment, we evaluated the effects of strong static magnetic fields (SMF) on the orientation of myotubes formed from a mouse-derived myoblast cell line, C2C12. Myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells was conducted under exposure to SMF at a magnetic flux density of 0-10 T and a magnetic gradient of 0-41.7 T/m. Exposure to SMF at 10 T led to significant formation of oriented myotubes. Under the high magnetic field gradient and a high value of the product of the magnetic flux density and magnetic field gradient, myotube orientation increased as the myogenic differentiation period increased. At the 3 T exposure position, where there was a moderate magnetic flux density and moderate magnetic field gradient, myotube orientation was not observed. We demonstrated that SMF induced the formation of oriented myotubes depending on the magnetic flux density, and that a high magnetic field gradient and a high value of the product of the magnetic flux density and magnetic field gradient induced the formation of oriented myotubes 6 days after myogenic differentiation. We did not detect any effect of the static magnetic fields on myogenic differentiation or cell number. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate that myotubes orient to each other under a SMF without affecting the cell number and myogenic differentiation.

摘要

在本实验中,我们评估了强静磁场(SMF)对源自小鼠的成肌细胞系C2C12形成的肌管取向的影响。C2C12细胞的肌源性分化在0 - 10 T的磁通密度和0 - 41.7 T/m的磁场梯度的SMF暴露下进行。暴露于10 T的SMF导致定向肌管的显著形成。在高磁场梯度以及磁通密度与磁场梯度乘积的高值条件下,随着肌源性分化期的增加,肌管取向增加。在磁通密度和磁场梯度适中的3 T暴露位置,未观察到肌管取向。我们证明,SMF诱导定向肌管的形成取决于磁通密度,并且高磁场梯度以及磁通密度与磁场梯度乘积的高值在肌源性分化6天后诱导定向肌管的形成。我们未检测到静磁场对肌源性分化或细胞数量有任何影响。据我们所知,这是第一份证明肌管在SMF下相互取向而不影响细胞数量和肌源性分化的报告。

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