Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Feb;132(2):263-5. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.362.
Melanoma is one of the few tumor types in which p53 is functionally repressed without extraneous mutations. With the number of kinase-based drug targets rapidly declining, p53 represents a relatively untapped resource for therapeutic intervention. Studies in other tumor types have demonstrated that reactivation of p53 is a viable strategy to initiate sustained tumor regression; combining p53 reactivation while inhibiting traditional genetic targets, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-related kinase kinase (MEK), holds therapeutic promise.
黑色素瘤是少数几种功能上受到抑制而没有额外突变的肿瘤类型之一。随着基于激酶的药物靶点数量的迅速减少,p53 代表了治疗干预的相对未开发的资源。其他肿瘤类型的研究表明,p53 的重新激活是启动持续肿瘤消退的可行策略;同时抑制传统遗传靶点,如丝裂原活化蛋白激酶/细胞外信号相关激酶激酶 (MEK),重新激活 p53 具有治疗前景。