Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029281. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
Livingstone's second mission site on the shore of Lake Malawi suffers very high rates of consequential lightning strikes. Comprehensive interviewing of victims and their relatives in seven Traditional Authorities in Nkhata Bay District, Malawi revealed that the annual rate of consequential strikes was 419/million, more than six times higher than that in other developing countries; the rate of deaths from lightning was 84/million/year, 5.4 times greater than the highest ever recorded. These remarkable figures reveal that lightning constitutes a significant stochastic source of mortality with potential life history consequences, but it should not deflect attention away from the more prominent causes of mortality in this rural area.
利文斯通在马拉维湖边的第二个考察点经常遭到严重的雷击。在马拉维恩卡塔湾地区的七个传统行政区,对受害者及其亲属进行了全面调查,结果表明,这里每年雷击致死率为每 100 万人 419 人,比其他发展中国家高出 6 倍以上;雷击致死率为每 100 万人 84 人/年,是有记录以来的最高值的 5.4 倍。这些惊人的数据表明,闪电是造成死亡率的一个重要随机因素,可能会对生命史产生影响,但这不应转移人们对该农村地区更突出的死亡原因的关注。