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一项评估贝伐单抗作为美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)IIB期、IIC期和III期皮肤黑色素瘤切除术后辅助治疗的随机试验:最新进展。

A randomised trial evaluating bevacizumab as adjuvant therapy following resection of AJCC stage IIB, IIC and III cutaneous melanoma: an update.

作者信息

Biswas S, Wrigley J, East C, Hern A, Marshall A, Dunn J, Lorigan P, Middleton M, Corrie P

机构信息

Division of Oncology, Oncology Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB0 2QQ, UK.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2008;2:108. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2008.108. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

Abstract

At present, there are no standard therapies for the adjuvant treatment of malignant melanoma. Patients with primary tumours with a high-Breslow thickness (stages IIB and IIC) or with resected loco-regional nodal disease (stage III) are at high risk of developing metastasis and subsequent disease-related death. Given this, it is important that novel therapies are investigated in the adjuvant melanoma setting. Since angiogenesis is essential for primary tumour growth and the development of metastasis, anti-angiogenic agents are attractive potential therapeutic candidates for clinical trials in the adjuvant setting. Therefore, we initiated a phase II trial in resected high-risk cutaneous melanoma, assessing the efficacy of bevacizumab versus observation.In the interim safety data analysis, we demonstrate that bevacizumab is a safe therapy in the adjuvant melanoma setting with no apparent increase in the surgical complication rate after either primary tumour resection and/or loco-regional lymphadenectomy.

摘要

目前,恶性黑色素瘤的辅助治疗尚无标准疗法。原发性肿瘤具有高Breslow厚度(IIB期和IIC期)或局部区域淋巴结疾病已切除(III期)的患者发生转移及随后疾病相关死亡的风险很高。鉴于此,在黑色素瘤辅助治疗中研究新疗法很重要。由于血管生成对于原发性肿瘤生长和转移发展至关重要,抗血管生成药物是辅助治疗临床试验中具有吸引力的潜在治疗候选药物。因此,我们启动了一项针对已切除的高危皮肤黑色素瘤的II期试验,评估贝伐单抗与观察相比的疗效。在中期安全性数据分析中,我们证明贝伐单抗在黑色素瘤辅助治疗中是一种安全的疗法,在原发性肿瘤切除和/或局部区域淋巴结切除术后手术并发症发生率无明显增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba11/3234061/16cfddbae11a/can-2-108f1.jpg

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