Soft Matter Thrust, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Feb 15;24(6):064115. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064115. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
The use of contrast variation in spin-echo small angle neutron scattering (SESANS) experiments is discussed for the case of colloidal structural investigation. On the basis of calculations for several model systems, we find that the contrast variation SESANS technique, in terms of the measured SESANS correlation function G(z), is not sensitive to the structural characteristics of colloidal suspensions consisting of particles with uniform scattering length density profiles. However, its ability to resolve structural heterogeneity, at both intra-colloidal and inter-colloidal length scales, is clearly demonstrated. The prospect of using this new technique to investigate structural information that is difficult to probe in other ways is also explored.
本文讨论了在胶体结构研究中,利用自旋回波小角中子散射(SESANS)实验中的对比度变化。基于对几个模型系统的计算,我们发现,从测量的 SESANS 相关函数 G(z)来看,对比度变化 SESANS 技术对具有均匀散射长度密度分布的颗粒组成的胶体悬浮液的结构特征不敏感。然而,它在胶体内和胶体间的长度尺度上分辨结构不均匀性的能力得到了清楚的证明。本文还探讨了利用这项新技术来研究其他方法难以探测的结构信息的前景。