Department of Cardiology, The Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Can J Cardiol. 2012 May;28(3):397.e5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.11.018. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
We report the case of a 34-year-old male patient who presented with generalized weakness, poorly controlled hypertension, nocturnal hypertension spikes, and morning headaches. The history of resistant hypertension, obesity, enlarged neck size, and loud irregular snoring strongly suggested obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). To exclude other possible causes of resistant hypertension, the patient underwent an abdominal ultrasound examination, which revealed a lesion in the left adrenal gland area. A pheochromocytoma was successfully removed via laparoscopic adrenalectomy, and both his hypertension and OSA responded dramatically. This case highlights the importance of excluding all causes of resistant hypertension regardless of the initial diagnosis.
我们报告了一例 34 岁男性患者,其表现为全身乏力、难以控制的高血压、夜间高血压峰值和晨起头痛。该患者有难治性高血压、肥胖、颈部增粗和响亮不规则的打鼾病史,强烈提示阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)。为排除难治性高血压的其他可能病因,患者接受了腹部超声检查,发现左肾上腺区域有病变。通过腹腔镜肾上腺切除术成功切除了嗜铬细胞瘤,其高血压和 OSA 均显著改善。该病例强调了无论初始诊断如何,均应排除难治性高血压的所有病因。