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制备一种由 2-(吡唑基)-6-(吡唑啉基)吡啶与硝酸盐配位的铜(II)配合物作为甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的高效催化剂。

Preparation of a nitrate-coordinated copper(II) complex of 2-(pyrazol-3-yl)-6-(pyrazolate)pyridine as an efficient catalyst for methyl methacrylate polymerization.

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2012 Mar 28;41(12):3424-30. doi: 10.1039/c2dt12145j. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

Abstract

Treatment of [CuCl(2)(bppyH(2))] (1, bppyH(2) = 2,6-di(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) with 2 equiv. of AgNO(3) in DMF gave rise to a binuclear Cu(II) complex [Cu(2)(bppyH)(2)(NO(3))(2)] (bppyH = 2-(pyrazol-3-yl)-6-(pyrazolate)pyridine) (2). Complex 2 was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 2 has a dimeric structure in which the two Cu(ii) centers are bridged by a couple of the in situ-generated bppyH(-) anions. Each Cu(II) center is further coordinated by one O atom of a NO(3)(-) anion and three N atoms of one bppyH(-) anion. Complex 2 exhibited a higher catalytic activity in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) than the precursor complex 1. Even though the ratio of catalyst to MMA was raised up to 1 : 1500, the PDI for 2 (reaction time was fixed at 4 h) is 1.63 and the conversion is up to 72%. The effects of solvent, reaction temperature and the ratio of MMA to catalyst were also investigated.

摘要

用 2 当量的 AgNO3 在 DMF 中处理 [CuCl2(bppyH2)](1,bppyH2=2,6-二(1H-吡唑-3-基)吡啶),得到双核 Cu(II)配合物 [Cu2(bppyH)(2)(NO3)2](bppyH=2-(吡唑-3-基)-6-(吡唑烷)吡啶)(2)。配合物 2 通过元素分析、IR 和单晶 X 射线衍射进行了表征。配合物 2 具有二聚体结构,其中两个 Cu(ii)中心由一对原位生成的 bppyH(-)阴离子桥接。每个 Cu(II)中心进一步由一个 NO3(-)阴离子的一个 O 原子和一个 bppyH(-)阴离子的三个 N 原子配位。与前体配合物 1 相比,配合物 2 在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合中表现出更高的催化活性。即使催化剂与 MMA 的比例高达 1:1500,2 的 PDI(反应时间固定为 4 小时)为 1.63,转化率高达 72%。还研究了溶剂、反应温度和 MMA 与催化剂的比例的影响。

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