Zoia A, Dumonteil E, Mazzolo A
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives, CEA/Saclay, DEN/DANS/DM2S/SERMA/LTSD, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Dec;84(6 Pt 1):061130. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.061130. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
For a broad class of random walks with anisotropic scattering kernels and absorption, we derive explicit formulas that allow expressing the moments of the collision number n(V) performed in a volume V as a function of the particle equilibrium distribution. Our results apply to arbitrary domains V and boundary conditions, and allow assessing the hitting statistics for systems where the typical displacements are comparable to the domain size, so that the diffusion limit is possibly not attained. An example is discussed for one-dimensional random flights with exponential displacements, where analytical calculations can be carried out.
对于一大类具有各向异性散射核和吸收的随机游走,我们推导出了显式公式,这些公式可以将在体积V中进行的碰撞数n(V)的矩表示为粒子平衡分布的函数。我们的结果适用于任意域V和边界条件,并允许评估典型位移与域大小相当的系统的碰撞统计,因此可能无法达到扩散极限。讨论了一个具有指数位移的一维随机飞行的例子,其中可以进行解析计算。