Suppr超能文献

先天性糖基化障碍 Ij 型(CDG-Ij,DPAGT1-CDG):扩展罕见疾病的临床和分子谱。

Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ij (CDG-Ij, DPAGT1-CDG): extending the clinical and molecular spectrum of a rare disease.

机构信息

Universitätsklinikum Münster, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin-Allgemeine Pädiatrie, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Genet Metab. 2012 Apr;105(4):634-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Jan 9.

Abstract

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are caused by enzymatic defects of the formation or processing of lipid-linked oligosaccharides and glycoproteins. Since the majority of proteins is glycosylated, a defect in a singular CDG enzyme leads to a multisytemic disease with secondary malfunction of thousands of proteins. CDG-Ij (DPAGT1-CDG) is caused by a defect of the human DPAGT1 (UDP-GlcNAc: Dolichol Phosphate N-Acetylglucosamine-1-Phosphotransferase), catalyzing the first step of N-linked glycosylation. So far the clinical phenotype of only one CDG-Ij patient has been described. The patient showed severe muscular hypotonia, intractable seizures, developmental delay, mental retardation, microcephaly and exotropia. Molecular studies of this patient revealed the heterozygous mutation c.660A>G (Y170C; paternal) in combination with an uncharacterized splicing defect (maternal). Two further mutations, c.890A>T (I297F) and c.162-8G>A as a splicing defect were detected when analyzing DPAGT1 in two affected siblings of a second family. We report two new patients with the novel homozygous mutation, c.341C>G (A114 G), causing a severe clinical phenotype, characterized by hyperexcitability, intractable seizures, bilateral cataracts, progressive microcephaly and muscular hypotonia. Both our patients died within their first year of life. With the discovery of this novel mutation and a detailed clinical description we extend the clinical features of CDG-Ij in order to improve early detection of this disease.

摘要

先天性糖基化障碍(CDG)是由于脂质连接寡糖和糖蛋白形成或加工过程中酶的缺陷引起的。由于大多数蛋白质都被糖基化,一个单一的 CDG 酶缺陷会导致数千种蛋白质的多功能障碍和继发性功能障碍的多系统疾病。CDG-Ij(DPAGT1-CDG)是由人类 DPAGT1(UDP-GlcNAc:Dolichol Phosphate N-Acetylglucosamine-1-Phosphotransferase)的缺陷引起的,该酶催化 N-连接糖基化的第一步。到目前为止,只有一名 CDG-Ij 患者的临床表现被描述过。该患者表现为严重的肌肉张力减退、难治性癫痫、发育迟缓、智力迟钝、小头畸形和外斜视。对该患者的分子研究发现,杂合突变 c.660A>G(Y170C;父源)与未表征的剪接缺陷(母源)相结合。在对第二个家庭的两个受影响的兄弟姐妹的 DPAGT1 进行分析时,发现了另外两个突变 c.890A>T(I297F)和 c.162-8G>A 作为剪接缺陷。我们报告了两名新的患者存在新的纯合突变 c.341C>G(A114G),导致严重的临床表型,其特征为兴奋性过高、难治性癫痫、双侧白内障、进行性小头畸形和肌肉张力减退。我们的两个患者都在一岁以内死亡。随着对这种新突变的发现和详细的临床描述,我们扩展了 CDG-Ij 的临床特征,以提高对这种疾病的早期检测。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验