McMahon Greg S, Rayt Harj S, Galiñanes Manuel, Nasim Akhtar
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2012 May;26(4):571.e7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2011.07.022. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
Simultaneous open surgery has been advocated in the elective management of abdominal aortic aneurysm patients with significant ischemic heart disease, as staged procedures risk worsening myocardial ischemia or aortic rupture, depending on which is the first intervention. The argument for combined aneurysm and valve repair is less established. We describe the case of a 70-year-old female who while awaiting aortic valve replacement suffered rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient was successfully managed with emergency combined open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and open aortic valve replacement. We would advocate that such a strategy be considered as a salvage technique in similarly difficult management dilemmas.
对于患有严重缺血性心脏病的腹主动脉瘤患者,在择期治疗中提倡同时进行开放手术,因为分期手术有使心肌缺血恶化或主动脉破裂的风险,具体取决于首次干预的是哪一项。关于联合进行动脉瘤修复和瓣膜修复的论据尚不充分。我们描述了一名70岁女性的病例,该患者在等待主动脉瓣置换时发生了腹主动脉瘤破裂。患者通过急诊联合开放腹主动脉瘤修复和开放主动脉瓣置换成功得到治疗。我们主张,在类似的困难治疗困境中,应考虑将这种策略作为一种挽救技术。