Howell A, Conway M
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Soc Psychol. 1990 Aug;130(4):467-76. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1990.9924608.
Research on norms for emotional expression and self-disclosure provided the basis for two hypotheses concerning the perceived intimacy of emotional self-disclosure. The first hypothesis was that the perceived intimacy of negative emotional disclosure would be greater than that of positive emotional disclosure; the second was that disclosures of more intense emotional states would be perceived as more intimate than disclosures of less intense emotional states for both negative and positive disclosures. Both hypotheses received support when male students in Canada rated the perceived intimacy of self-disclosures that were equated for topic and that covered a comprehensive sample of emotions and a range of emotional intensities. The effects were observed across all the topics of disclosure examined.
关于情感表达和自我表露规范的研究为有关情感自我表露的感知亲密度的两个假设提供了基础。第一个假设是，负面情绪表露的感知亲密度会高于正面情绪表露；第二个假设是，对于负面和正面表露而言，更强烈情绪状态的表露会比不太强烈情绪状态的表露被认为更亲密。当加拿大的男学生对在话题上等同且涵盖了全面情绪样本和一系列情绪强度的自我表露的感知亲密度进行评分时，这两个假设都得到了支持。在所考察的所有表露话题中都观察到了这些效应。
