Anek Achariya, Kanungsukasem Vijit, Bunyaratavej Narong
Faculty of Sports Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2011 Oct;94 Suppl 5:S17-23.
The purpose of this research is to develop a circuit box jumping exercise program and to examine the effects of the circuit box jumping exercise program on bone formation, bone resorption, health related to physical fitness and balance of the premenopausal females. The samples consisted of 57 female volunteers from Chulalongkorn University, aged between 35-45. The subjects were divided into two groups: 28 females in the experimental group and 29 females in the control group by the simple random sampling method. The experimental group participated in the circuit box jumping exercise program while wearing heart rate monitors. The exercise speed was determined by the rhythm of the music. The experimental group completed two circuits of jumping at 6 stations with 10 jumps per station three times per week, for a period of twelve weeks. Each jumping box at Station 1 and 4 was 10 cm. high; the boxes at Station 2 and 5 were 15 cm. high; and at Station 3 and 6, the boxes were 20 cm. in height. The intensity is 60%-80% of a maximum heart rate. The control group did not participate in the circuit box jumping exercise program. The collected data before and after the experiment were the results of the physiology test, the biochemical bone markers, the health related physical fitness and the balance ability. The collected data were compared and analyzed by the mean and standard deviation. The differences of the tests are statistically significant at the .05 level. The results of the present study are as follows; 1. After the 12-week experiment training, the findings indicated that the mean scores on bone resorption (beta-Crosslaps) of the experimental group and the control group were significantly different at 0.05 level. In addition, the findings showed that the percentage changes on bone resorption (beta-Crosslaps) variance of the experiment group reduced by -25.6528%, while that of the control group reduced by -0.5933%. Bone formation (PINP/beta-Crosslaps) in the circuit box jumping subjects was significantly higher after the training intervention (p < 0.05). 2. The general physiological data in the circuit box jumping subjects after the training intervention was significantly lower in weight, resting heart rate and systolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). 3. The health-related to physical fitness in the circuit box jumping subjects after the training intervention was significantly lower in waist/hip ratio, body fat and fat in percent while skeleton muscle mass, leg strength, flexibility and VO2max were significantly higher after the training intervention (p < 0.05). 4. The balance in the circuit box jumping subjects after the training intervention was significantly better after the training intervention (p < 0.05). The circuit box jumping training has the positive effects on slowing down the bone resorption and consequently the bone formation increased. It can be concluded that the circuit box jumping training reduces some risks of osteoporosis in the premenopausal women. Additionally, it promotes the better health-related to physical fitness and balance.
本研究的目的是制定一个跳箱循环训练计划,并检验该跳箱循环训练计划对绝经前女性的骨形成、骨吸收、与身体健康相关的指标以及平衡能力的影响。样本包括57名来自朱拉隆功大学的女性志愿者,年龄在35至45岁之间。通过简单随机抽样法将受试者分为两组:实验组28名女性和对照组29名女性。实验组在佩戴心率监测器的情况下参与跳箱循环训练计划。运动速度由音乐节奏决定。实验组每周进行三次,在6个站点完成两圈跳跃,每个站点跳10次,为期12周。第1站和第4站的每个跳箱高10厘米;第2站和第5站的跳箱高15厘米;第3站和第6站的跳箱高20厘米。强度为最大心率的60%-80%。对照组不参与跳箱循环训练计划。实验前后收集的数据包括生理测试结果、生化骨标志物、与身体健康相关的指标以及平衡能力。收集的数据通过均值和标准差进行比较和分析。各项测试的差异在0.05水平上具有统计学意义。本研究结果如下:1. 经过12周的实验训练后,结果表明实验组和对照组在骨吸收(β-交联C端肽)的平均得分在0.05水平上有显著差异。此外,结果显示实验组骨吸收(β-交联C端肽)变化百分比的方差降低了-25.6528%,而对照组降低了-0.5933%。训练干预后,跳箱循环训练受试者的骨形成(PINP/β-交联C端肽)显著更高(p<0.05)。2. 训练干预后,跳箱循环训练受试者的一般生理数据在体重、静息心率和收缩压方面显著更低(p<0.05)。3. 训练干预后,跳箱循环训练受试者与身体健康相关的指标在腰臀比、体脂和脂肪百分比方面显著更低,而骨骼肌质量、腿部力量、柔韧性和最大摄氧量在训练干预后显著更高(p<0.05)。4. 训练干预后,跳箱循环训练受试者的平衡能力显著更好(p<0.05)。跳箱循环训练对减缓骨吸收有积极作用,从而使骨形成增加。可以得出结论,跳箱循环训练降低了绝经前女性患骨质疏松症的一些风险。此外,它促进了与身体健康相关的更好状况和平衡能力。
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