Human Factors Research Group, Innovative Technology Research Centre, Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.
Appetite. 2012 Jun;58(3):873-81. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.01.029. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
A significant adjustment in eating practices is required before and after bariatric surgery, yet we know relatively little about how patients manage these changes. In this paper, we explored how members of an online bariatric support group constructed their appetite and weight loss. Two hundred and eighty four online posts were collected, covering a period of just over a year, and analysed using discursive psychology. We found that a lack of appetite post-surgery was oriented to as something that was positively evaluated yet a cause for concern. Indeed, members monitored their food intake and marked out food consumption as a necessary activity in line with notions of healthy eating. Through monitoring members also normalised periods of weight stabilisation and were inducted into a group philosophy which encouraged a more holistic approach to post-surgery 'success'. Our analysis also highlights how monitoring and policing work as social support mechanisms which help to maintain weight management. Thus we argue, in line with others, that weight management, typically depicted as an individual responsibility, is bound up with the social practices of the online support group. We suggest that clinical advice about a loss of appetite and periods of weight stabilisation post-surgery perhaps need further explanation to patients.
在接受减重手术之前和之后,需要对饮食行为进行重大调整,但我们对患者如何应对这些变化知之甚少。在本文中,我们探讨了在线减重支持小组的成员如何构建他们的食欲和减肥观念。我们收集了 284 篇在线帖子,涵盖了一年多的时间,并使用话语心理学进行了分析。我们发现,手术后缺乏食欲被认为是一件值得肯定但又令人担忧的事情。事实上,小组成员监测他们的食物摄入量,并将食物消费标记为与健康饮食观念一致的必要活动。通过监测,成员们还将体重稳定期正常化,并接受了一种鼓励更全面的术后“成功”观念的小组理念。我们的分析还强调了监测和监管如何作为社会支持机制发挥作用,有助于维持体重管理。因此,我们认为,与其他人的观点一致,体重管理通常被描绘为个人责任,与在线支持小组的社会实践密切相关。我们建议,可能需要向患者进一步解释术后食欲减退和体重稳定期的相关问题。