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拟南芥凝集素受体激酶 LecRK-V.5 抑制丁香假单胞菌 pv. 番茄 DC3000 诱导的气孔免疫。

The Arabidopsis lectin receptor kinase LecRK-V.5 represses stomatal immunity induced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000.

机构信息

Department of Life Science and Institute of Plant Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

PLoS Pathog. 2012 Feb;8(2):e1002513. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002513. Epub 2012 Feb 9.

Abstract

Stomata play an important role in plant innate immunity by limiting pathogen entry into leaves but molecular mechanisms regulating stomatal closure upon pathogen perception are not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis thaliana L-type lectin receptor kinase-V.5 (LecRK-V.5) negatively regulates stomatal immunity. Loss of LecRK-V.5 function increased resistance to surface inoculation with virulent bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000. Levels of resistance were not affected after infiltration-inoculation, suggesting that LecRK-V.5 functions at an early defense stage. By contrast, lines overexpressing LecRK-V.5 were more susceptible to Pst DC3000. Enhanced resistance in lecrk-V.5 mutants was correlated with constitutive stomatal closure, while increased susceptibility phenotypes in overexpression lines were associated with early stomatal reopening. Lines overexpressing LecRK-V.5 also demonstrated a defective stomatal closure after pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) treatments. LecRK-V.5 is rapidly expressed in stomatal guard cells after bacterial inoculation or treatment with the bacterial PAMP flagellin. In addition, lecrk-V.5 mutants guard cells exhibited constitutive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibition of ROS production opened stomata of lecrk-V.5. LecRK-V.5 is also shown to interfere with abscisic acid-mediated stomatal closure signaling upstream of ROS production. These results provide genetic evidences that LecRK-V.5 negatively regulates stomatal immunity upstream of ROS biosynthesis. Our data reveal that plants have evolved mechanisms to reverse bacteria-mediated stomatal closure to prevent long-term effect on CO(2) uptake and photosynthesis.

摘要

气孔通过限制病原体进入叶片在植物先天免疫中发挥重要作用,但对于感知病原体后调节气孔关闭的分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现拟南芥 L 型凝集素受体激酶-V.5(LecRK-V.5)负调控气孔免疫。LecRK-V.5 功能丧失增加了对表面接种毒性细菌丁香假单胞菌 pv 番茄 DC3000 的抗性。浸润接种后抗性水平没有受到影响,这表明 LecRK-V.5 作用于早期防御阶段。相比之下,过表达 LecRK-V.5 的系更易受 Pst DC3000 的影响。lecrk-V.5 突变体增强的抗性与组成型气孔关闭相关,而过表达系增加的敏感性表型与早期气孔重新开放相关。过表达 LecRK-V.5 的系在用病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)处理后也表现出缺陷性气孔关闭。在细菌接种或用细菌 PAMP 鞭毛蛋白处理后,LecRK-V.5 在气孔保卫细胞中迅速表达。此外,lecrk-V.5 突变体保卫细胞中活性氧(ROS)的组成性积累,以及 ROS 产生的抑制作用使 lecrk-V.5 的气孔张开。还表明 LecRK-V.5 干扰了 ROS 产生上游的脱落酸介导的气孔关闭信号转导。这些结果提供了遗传证据,表明 LecRK-V.5 在 ROS 生物合成的上游负调控气孔免疫。我们的数据表明,植物已经进化出机制来逆转细菌介导的气孔关闭,以防止其对 CO2 摄取和光合作用的长期影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60ad/3276567/9c1d279eecb2/ppat.1002513.g001.jpg

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