Watura Christopher, Ward Anthony, Harries William
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2009.2278. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
We present a case of medial head of gastrocnemius tendon tear. The type of injury widely reported in the literature is tear of the medial head of gastrocnemius muscle or 'tennis leg'. We previously reported an isolated partial tear and longitudinal split of the tendon to the medial head of gastrocnemius at its musculotendinous junction. The case we now present has notable differences; the tear was interstitial and at the proximal (femoral attachment) part of the tendon, the patient's symptoms and clinical examination suggested a medial meniscus tear, and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated bone oedema at the tendon insertion site indicating a traction injury. Both cases suggest that isolated tear of the medial head of the gastrocnemius tendon may have a variety of presentations and appearances and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of tennis leg as well as medial meniscus tear.
我们报告一例腓肠肌内侧头肌腱撕裂病例。文献中广泛报道的损伤类型是腓肠肌内侧头肌撕裂或“网球腿”。我们之前曾报告过一例在腓肠肌内侧头肌腱与肌肉交界处的孤立性部分撕裂及纵向裂开。我们现在呈现的这个病例有显著差异;撕裂是间质型的,位于肌腱近端(股骨附着处),患者的症状和临床检查提示内侧半月板撕裂,而磁共振成像显示肌腱附着部位有骨水肿,提示有牵拉伤。这两个病例均表明,腓肠肌内侧头肌腱的孤立性撕裂可能有多种表现形式,在“网球腿”以及内侧半月板撕裂的鉴别诊断中均应予以考虑。