Zou Huachun, Xue Hui, Wang Xiaofang, Lu Damien
Sexual Health Unit, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia.
Sex Health. 2012 Mar;9(1):27-33. doi: 10.1071/SH11021.
In this review, we describe condom use and its influencing factors in China, with a particular focus on the five populations that are at high risk for HIV/sexually transmissible infections (STI) infection: female sex workers, men who have sex with men, migrant workers, young people and sero-discordant couples. The risk for HIV/STI infection is high while condom use rates are low among these five populations. The 100% Condom Use Programme was successful in trial regions in increasing condom use and decreasing HIV/STI prevalence; however, long-term and routine condom promotion strategies should be in place to ensure better awareness of condom use, high availability of condoms and high rate of condom use among populations at high risk of HIV/STI infection in China. Realistic and vigorous condom-related policies and action plans should be developed and implemented to address the issues and barriers facing condom promotion in China.
在本综述中，我们描述了中国的避孕套使用情况及其影响因素，特别关注了感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染（STI）风险较高的五类人群：女性性工作者、男男性行为者、农民工、年轻人以及血清学不一致的夫妇。这五类人群感染艾滋病毒/性传播感染的风险较高，而避孕套使用率较低。100%避孕套使用计划在试点地区成功提高了避孕套使用率并降低了艾滋病毒/性传播感染的患病率；然而，应制定长期和常规的避孕套推广策略，以确保在中国艾滋病毒/性传播感染高风险人群中提高对避孕套使用的认识、确保避孕套的高可得性以及高避孕套使用率。应制定并实施切实可行且有力的避孕套相关政策和行动计划，以解决中国避孕套推广面临的问题和障碍。
