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[传统印模技术与三联托盘印模技术用于全冠修复时临床操作时间及技术操作时间的比较]

[Comparasion of clinical and technical operating time of full-crown restorations between traditional and Triple-tray impression techniques].

作者信息

Xing Yan-xi, Peng Dong, Wang Yu-guang

机构信息

Dental Laboratory Center, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081,China.

出版信息

Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012 Feb 18;44(1):151-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the difference of clinical and technical processes of full-crown restorations by using traditional and Triple-tray impression techniques, consumed materials and time estimated in every procedure of these two methods.

METHODS

Four veteran clinicians were selected to carry out full-crown restorative treatment for 124 patients (130 crowns). From one impression, dentists could make casts of prepared teeth and the opposing dentition and register the interocclusal relationship.After tooth preparation,Impregum Penta polyether impression was fabricated for 76 cases(80 crowns) by Triple-tray method and 48 cases (50 crowns)by conventional method. During the whole processes, the consumption of impression materials and plaster, the time of fitting on the articulator, manufacturing procedure and try-in in clinical practice were recorded. The differences of material and time consumption in every procedure of these two methods were evaluated by Independent-Samples t test.

RESULTS

The consumption of impression materials and plaster of Triple-tray impression technique was significantly less than that of traditional impression technique(P<0.01), and average time in every procedure of Triple-tray impression technique was remarkablely reduced compared with that of the traditional impression technique (P<0.01). Triple-tray impression technique reduces operating costs and the possibility of error.

CONCLUSION

Compared with traditional impression technique, Triple-tray impression technique could reduce the consumption of time and materials in clinical and technical processes.

摘要

目的

比较使用传统印模技术和三联托盘印模技术进行全冠修复的临床和技术流程差异、两种方法各步骤中消耗的材料以及预估时间。

方法

选取四位资深临床医生对124例患者(共130颗牙冠)进行全冠修复治疗。从一次印模中,牙医可制作预备牙和对颌牙列的模型并记录咬合关系。牙体预备后,采用三联托盘法为76例患者(80颗牙冠)制作藻酸盐印模材料印模,采用传统方法为48例患者(50颗牙冠)制作印模。在整个过程中,记录印模材料和石膏的消耗量、在牙合架上就位的时间、制作过程以及临床试戴时间。采用独立样本t检验评估两种方法各步骤中材料和时间消耗的差异。

结果

三联托盘印模技术的印模材料和石膏消耗量显著少于传统印模技术(P<0.01),与传统印模技术相比,三联托盘印模技术各步骤的平均时间明显缩短(P<0.01)。三联托盘印模技术降低了操作成本和出错可能性。

结论

与传统印模技术相比,三联托盘印模技术可减少临床和技术流程中的时间和材料消耗。

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