Himuro N, Kozuka N, Mori M
Graduate School, Doctor Course of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Child Care Health Dev. 2013 May;39(3):358-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01371.x. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
The Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC) that was developed in Canada is a widely used quantitative measure of parents' perceptions of the extent to which family-centred care is conducted. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the MPOC.
The translation of the MPOC was performed according to international standards for translation of questionnaires. The Canadian validation procedures were followed, consisting of concurrent validity, construct validity and test-retest reliability. The Japanese version of the MPOC was completed by 261 families with children receiving rehabilitation services.
The Japanese version of the MPOC showed adequate internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha, varying between 0.76 and 0.94. The construct validity was examined with confirmative analysis of each scale structure. Correlations between the MPOC scale scores and satisfaction questions scores were positive, and that to a question about parents' stress was negative. For test-retest reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficients were between 0.76 and 0.89.
The Japanese version of the MPOC has good psychometric properties and can be recommended for evaluation of the processes of child rehabilitation in Japan.
在加拿大开发的护理过程测量量表（MPOC）是一种广泛使用的定量测量工具，用于衡量父母对以家庭为中心的护理实施程度的看法。本研究的目的是评估MPOC日语版的有效性和可靠性。
MPOC的翻译按照问卷翻译的国际标准进行。遵循加拿大的验证程序，包括同时效度、结构效度和重测信度。261个有接受康复服务儿童的家庭完成了MPOC日语版。
MPOC日语版在Cronbach's alpha系数方面显示出足够的内部一致性，范围在0.76至0.94之间。通过对每个量表结构的验证性分析来检验结构效度。MPOC量表得分与满意度问题得分之间的相关性为正，与关于父母压力的问题得分之间的相关性为负。对于重测信度，组内相关系数在0.76至0.89之间。
MPOC日语版具有良好的心理测量特性，可推荐用于评估日本儿童康复过程。
