Cullen Peter J, Carlton Jeremy G
Henry Wellcome Integrated Signaling Laboratories, School of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, Bristol, United Kingdom,
Subcell Biochem. 2012;59:65-110. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-3015-1_3.
The endo-lysosomal system is an interconnected tubulo-vesicular network that acts as a sorting station to process and distribute internalised cargo. This network accepts cargoes from both the plasma membrane and the biosynthetic pathway, and directs these cargos either towards the lysosome for degradation, the peri-nuclear recycling endosome for return to the cell surface, or to the trans-Golgi network. These intracellular membranes are variously enriched in different phosphoinositides that help to shape compartmental identity. These lipids act to localise a number of phosphoinositide-binding proteins that function as sorting machineries to regulate endosomal cargo sorting. Herein we discuss regulation of these machineries by phosphoinositides and explore how phosphoinositide-switching contributes toward sorting decisions made at this platform.
内溶酶体系统是一个相互连接的管状囊泡网络,作为一个分拣站来处理和分配内化的货物。该网络接收来自质膜和生物合成途径的货物,并将这些货物导向溶酶体进行降解、导向核周回收内体以返回细胞表面,或导向反式高尔基体网络。这些细胞内膜富含不同的磷酸肌醇,有助于塑造区室特性。这些脂质作用于定位一些磷酸肌醇结合蛋白,这些蛋白作为分拣机制来调节内体货物分拣。在此我们讨论磷酸肌醇对这些机制的调节,并探讨磷酸肌醇转换如何有助于在这个平台上做出的分拣决策。