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低能电子与甘氨酸的碰撞。

Low-energy electron collisions with glycine.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Rua Santa Adélia 166, 09210-170 Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 28;136(8):084307. doi: 10.1063/1.3687345.

Abstract

We report cross sections for elastic electron scattering by gas phase glycine (neutral form), obtained with the Schwinger multichannel method. The present results are the first obtained with a new implementation that combines parallelization with OpenMP directives and pseudopotentials. The position of the well known π* shape resonance ranged from 2.3 eV to 2.8 eV depending on the polarization model and conformer. For the most stable isomer, the present result (2.4 eV) is in fair agreement with electron transmission spectroscopy assignments (1.93 ± 0.05 eV) and available calculations. Our results also point out a shape resonance around 9.5 eV in the A' symmetry that would be weakly coupled to vibrations of the hydroxyl group. Since electron attachment to a broad and lower lying σ* orbital located on the OH bond has been suggested the underlying mechanism leading to dissociative electron attachment at low energies, we sought for a shape resonance around 4 eV. Though we obtained cross sections with the target molecule at the equilibrium geometry and with stretched OH bond lengths, least-squares fits to the calculated eigenphase sums did not point out signatures of this anion state (though, in principle, it could be hidden in the large background). The low energy (1 eV) integral cross section strongly scales as the bond length is stretched, and this could indicate a virtual state pole, since dipole supported bound states are not expected at the geometries addressed here.

摘要

我们报告了通过气相甘氨酸(中性形式)的弹性电子散射的截面,这些截面是用 Schwinger 多通道方法获得的。目前的结果是首次使用一种新的实现方法获得的,该方法结合了并行化和 OpenMP 指令以及赝势。众所周知的π形状共振的位置范围为 2.3 eV 至 2.8 eV,具体取决于极化模型和构象。对于最稳定的异构体,本研究结果(2.4 eV)与电子透射光谱分配(1.93 ± 0.05 eV)和现有计算结果相当吻合。我们的结果还指出,在 A'对称中存在一个约 9.5 eV 的形状共振,它将与羟基的振动弱耦合。由于电子与位于 OH 键上的广泛且较低的σ轨道的附着已被提出是导致低能下离解电子附着的底层机制,因此我们在4 eV 左右寻找形状共振。尽管我们使用平衡几何形状的靶分子和拉伸的 OH 键长获得了截面,但对计算本征相位和的最小二乘拟合并没有指出这种阴离子状态的特征(尽管原则上,它可能隐藏在大背景中)。低能(1 eV)积分截面强烈地随着键长的拉伸而缩放,这可能表明存在虚拟态极点,因为在处理的这些几何形状中,预计不会存在由偶极子支持的束缚态。

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