奥斯曼帝国晚期一部重要医学专著中的脊柱解剖学。
Spinal anatomy in an essential illustrated medical treatise of the late Ottoman era.
机构信息
Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, and The Second Neurosurgery Clinic, Dişkapi Yildirim beyazit educational and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
World Neurosurg. 2013 Jan;79(1):192-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.01.034. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this article is to introduce a great physician of the late Ottoman period and his writings on spinal anatomy.
METHODS
The article presents chapters related to the anatomy of vertebra and the vertebral column in the book of Şanizade Ataullah Mehmed, Mir'āt al-Abdān fı Tashrıḥ-i A'ḍāi'l-Insān (Mirror of the Bodies in the Dissection of the Members of the Human Body).
RESULTS
Works of Şanizade are viewed as important landmarks in Turkish medical history. Anatomy education in Turkey can be divided into four historic periods and the second period is called the Şanizade Period (1816-1827). This period leads up to the opening of the first modern medical school in Turkey on March 14, 1827.
CONCLUSIONS
The most important characteristic of Şanizade's work is that it is the first illustrated anatomy book printed in the Ottoman Age, and the value of the work is shown by Şanizade being one of the originators of medical terms in Ottoman Medicine.
目的
本文旨在介绍一位奥斯曼后期的杰出医师及其关于脊柱解剖学的著作。
方法
本文介绍了Şanizade Ataullah Mehmed 所著《人体器官解剖 Mir'āt al-Abdān》一书中与椎骨和脊柱解剖相关的章节。
结果
Şanizade 的著作被视为土耳其医学史上的重要里程碑。土耳其的解剖学教育可以分为四个历史时期，第二期被称为Şanizade 时期（1816-1827 年）。这一时期为 1827 年 3 月 14 日土耳其第一所现代医学院的成立奠定了基础。
结论
Şanizade 著作的最重要特征是它是奥斯曼时代印刷的第一本插图解剖学书籍，Şanizade 是奥斯曼医学中医学术语的创始人之一，这也体现了该书的价值。
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