Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine and St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 May;66(5):842.e1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.01.004. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
Cutis laxa is a rare disorder of elastic tissue resulting in loose, redundant, hypoelastic skin. Both acquired and inherited forms exist, some of which have significant systemic manifestations. Here, we review the various forms of cutis laxa, with focus on the inherited forms. Recent molecular studies have provided many new insights into the causes of cutis laxa and revealed greater genetic heterogeneity than previously appreciated.
皮肤松弛症是一种罕见的弹性组织疾病,导致皮肤松弛、多余、弹性下降。既有获得性的也有遗传性的,其中一些有明显的全身表现。本文综述了各种类型的皮肤松弛症,重点介绍遗传性疾病。最近的分子研究为皮肤松弛症的病因提供了许多新的见解,并揭示了比以前认识到的更大的遗传异质性。